Orthopedics is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal system disorders. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Orthopedic surgeons and specialists treat a variety of conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. Common conditions they manage include:

• Fractures and dislocations
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Back and neck pain
• Sports injuries
• Bone tumors
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Scoliosis

Orthopedic specialists use a range of diagnostic tools and procedures, such as X-rays, MRI scans, and physical examinations, to assess musculoskeletal issues. Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, orthopedic surgery, and lifestyle modifications.