Gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system. This field covers a wide range of issues, including menstrual and fertility problems, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hormone disorders, and diseases of the reproductive tract.

Gynecologists diagnose and treat various conditions related to the female reproductive system. Common conditions they manage include:

• Menstrual disorders (e.g., heavy bleeding, irregular periods)
• Endometriosis
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Fibroids
• Ovarian cysts
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Menopause and hormone replacement therapy
• Gynecologic cancers (e.g., cervical, ovarian, uterine)

Gynecologists use a variety of diagnostic tools and procedures, such as pelvic exams, Pap smears, ultrasounds, and laparoscopy, to assess and diagnose conditions. Treatment options may include medication, hormone therapy, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery.